Multi-scale sub-national energy systems modeling for sustainable energy transitions

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Title
Multi-scale sub-national energy systems modeling for sustainable energy transitions

CoPED ID
b292964d-9dd1-46f6-a7f8-c79e2689cb4e

Status
Active

Funders

Value
No funds listed.

Start Date
Sept. 23, 2018

End Date
Feb. 23, 2023

Description

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Project summary: In light of the crucial challenges in decarbonizing the energy system, action is required by actors from the local to the global level. A recent report of the UK government argues in particular with respect to heat decarbonization for the importance of local action and strategies, which align with regional and national policies and planning. This requires coordination to ensure decarbonization strategies, which are often interlinked and dependent on actions on other levels, are aligned and mutually reinforcing. Local authorities might, for example, rely on funding from the central government to implement local plans while national strategies might depend on coordination or enforcement at the local level. Thus, it is vital for authorities to take into account other governmental scales and to develop a common understanding of decarbonization strategies.

This thesis is interested in supporting this process by developing a multi-scale heat sector model to explore scenario pathways spanning local to national scale. Scenario pathways are a well established way to shape thinking about the future energy system and inform policy-making. By providing pathways consistent across scales, this work intends to complement local and national models to provide the means to help shape coordination and common thinking on heat decarbonization strategies across scales. At the same time, it intends to shed light on the methodological aspects of multi-scale energy system optimization models, which are adaptable beyond the topical sphere of the thesis. It aims to address following research questions:

* How might local characteristics influence varying strategies and pathways for local area heat decarbonization within the national context?

* What is the influence of spatially explicit representations of regions and local areas in a national scale energy model on the generation of favorable energy futures?

In order to address these research questions, the project establishes and applies an innovative energy modeling approach. It addresses two specific challenges previously identified in current energy models. First, the approach aims to further knowledge on representing different scales in energy models by incorporating different ways of representing subnational areas within a nationwide energy system optimization model. Second, the work is strongly committed to tackle the challenge of transparency and reproducibility in energy modeling, fostering the notion of open science. It is based on an open-source modeling framework and aims to rely on open data to create an accessible and transparent model setup allowing for critical examination and facilitate further use of the work.

Will McDowall SUPER_PER
Leonhard Hofbauer STUDENT_PER

Subjects by relevance
  1. Energy
  2. Energy policy
  3. Scenarios
  4. Energy production (process industry)
  5. Strategies
  6. Local administration
  7. Innovations
  8. European Union countries

Extracted key phrases
  1. Scale energy system optimization model
  2. National scale energy model
  3. Nationwide energy system optimization model
  4. National energy system
  5. Scale heat sector model
  6. Current energy model
  7. Future energy system
  8. Local area heat decarbonization
  9. Innovative energy modeling approach
  10. Sustainable energy transition
  11. National model
  12. Favorable energy future
  13. Scale sub
  14. Different scale
  15. Heat decarbonization strategy

Related Pages

UKRI project entry

UK Project Locations
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