Title
High-power planar waveguide visible-lasers.

CoPED ID
a05d6625-f85d-4f08-98e4-e38959b0b6c9

Status
Closed

Funders

Value
£855,296

Start Date
June 30, 2010

End Date
Dec. 31, 2013

Description

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Lasers have become ubiquitous in our daily lives, underpinning much of our technology dependent society. No longer a solution looking for a problem ; lasers are a tool in their own right. Many different solid-state laser configurations have evolved since the inception of the laser, the majority are based on rare-earth (RE) ions and produce coherent radiation in the near-IR. In some cases, multi-kW power levels that can cut through centimetres of steel in seconds are available. The light emission from these lasers starts from low-lying meta-stable excited states of the RE ions; however, many applications exist, such as display technologies, diagnostic tools at the life-science interface, or capitalising on the transmission window of seawater for sub maritime sensing and communications, which require higher-energy photons, that is, visible light. Such wavelengths can be obtained through non-linear frequency upconversion of IR lasers or directly through stimulated emission originating from higher-lying RE-ion excited-states. Solid-state visible lasers based on emission from these higher-lying excited states are still a research laboratory phenomenon, typically with low powers and low efficiencies and a limited range of wavelengths. The principle technical challenge restraining these devices is an effective pumping cycle that avoids loss generating mechanisms such as parasitic upconversion and photo-darkening, which, for example, have so far foiled the commercialisation of upconversion-pumped visible fibre lasers. We present a new approach for generating visible output from RE ions that will expand the toolkit of the laser user. Drawing upon our pioneering research and expertise with recent and critical technological advancements, namely ultra-low-loss rare-earth-doped crystalline waveguides and narrow-linewidth high-power diode-laser pump sources, we can now for the first time generate the right pump excitation parameters that will enable efficient high-power operation of this laser architecture. Our vision is to simplify the solid-state visible laser to just a single oscillator, while simultaneously broadening its capabilities through exploiting the rich spectroscopic properties of the higher-lying excited-states for generating different colours, and, their unique energy storage capacity. A power-scalable architecture will be realised, demonstrating applicability to high-power operation in both continuous wave (cw) and pulsed modes of operation, with unrivalled characteristics compared to alternative solid-state systems. Successful demonstration of the milestones in this project will place the UK at the forefront of international research in the field of high-power visible solid-state lasers, with an excellent opportunity to commercialise the technology through our industrial partners.

Subjects by relevance
  1. Lasers
  2. Laser technology
  3. Ions
  4. Laser devices
  5. Technology
  6. Laser radiation
  7. Wavelength
  8. Parasites
  9. Diagnostics
  10. Emissions

Extracted key phrases
  1. State visible laser
  2. Power planar waveguide visible
  3. Power visible solid
  4. State laser configuration
  5. Visible fibre laser
  6. Laser pump source
  7. Linewidth high
  8. Efficient high
  9. Laser architecture
  10. IR laser
  11. Laser user
  12. Low power
  13. Power operation
  14. Kw power level
  15. Stable excited state

Related Pages

UKRI project entry

UK Project Locations