A Feasibility Study on Integrating Electric Buses with Waste Gasification for a Green Public Transport System and Solid Waste Management

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Title
A Feasibility Study on Integrating Electric Buses with Waste Gasification for a Green Public Transport System and Solid Waste Management

CoPED ID
dfaa9e81-5dba-4d82-8834-75714421eefe

Status
Closed


Value
No funds listed.

Start Date
Sept. 30, 2018

End Date
July 1, 2022

Description

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"Introduction & Objectives
The current public transport buses are mainly powered by diesel in Glasgow. These buses generally use diesel based internal combustion engine and, are noisy and a major contributor to urban air pollutants such as hydrocarbons, NOx and particulate matters (PM). Additionally, the diesel consumption by buses leads to a high greenhouse gas (GHG) footprint for the public transport system. Fuel cell electric buses are excellent alternatives with the advantages of being less noisy and air polluting. However, the carbon footprint of fuel cell electric buses is largely dependent on the sources of hydrogen and will be carbon friendly if the hydrogen production process has a lower carbon footprint.

This project is a feasibility study on a hybrid system that combines fuel cell electric bus systems with decentralized biomass waste gasification-derived hydrogen generation systems in Glasgow. The hydrogen is derived from the water gas shift reaction of syngas from the gasification of biomass waste, which has an overall negative carbon footprint. Deploying electric buses with the support from gasification stations will serve to improve the urban air quality of Glasgow and reduce the carbon footprint of Glasgow's public transport system. We will map the economic feasibility, and carbon and PM emission saving potential of the hybrid system using Monte Carlo simulation-based cost-benefit analysis (CBA) and life cycle assessment (LCA). Optimum system configurations (e.g., scale, operating conditions of gasification, and selection of hydrogen storage techniques) will be decided. We will also compare the proposed system with the existing diesel-based system regarding economics and environmental sustainability. The economic and environmental impacts of the hybrid system on the overall public transport system and waste management system of Glasgow will be evaluated. Finally, relevant policy and subsidy incentives will be suggested based on the feasibility boundary conditions of the analysis. "

Siming You SUPER_PER
Manosh Paul SUPER_PER

Subjects by relevance
  1. Emissions
  2. Hydrogen
  3. Coaches (cars)
  4. Public transport
  5. Carbon footprint
  6. Greenhouse gases
  7. Environmental effects
  8. Diesel engines
  9. Fuels
  10. Life cycle analysis
  11. Carbon dioxide
  12. Fuel cells
  13. Decrease (active)

Extracted key phrases
  1. Fuel cell electric bus system
  2. Overall public transport system
  3. Current public transport bus
  4. Hydrogen generation system
  5. Integrating Electric Buses
  6. Waste management system
  7. Solid Waste Management
  8. Hybrid system
  9. Waste Gasification
  10. Overall negative carbon footprint
  11. Optimum system configuration
  12. Low carbon footprint
  13. Feasibility Study
  14. Decentralized biomass waste gasification
  15. Carbon friendly

Related Pages

UKRI project entry

UK Project Locations