Travel grant to support experiment at MSU on r-process nuclei

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Title
Travel grant to support experiment at MSU on r-process nuclei

CoPED ID
a2811b58-b65d-49fe-b1ca-5927f59a5487

Status
Closed


Value
£30,010

Start Date
Oct. 16, 2010

End Date
Jan. 16, 2011

Description

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In supernova explosions, massive stars end their life in a rapid collapse followed by an explosion that ejects a large fraction of the stellar material into space. This kind of explosion is one of the prime candidates for the so-called r-process in which many of the heaviest chemical elements on Earth are produced. In the stellar collapse that drives the explosion, the electrons which hold back the collapse are rapidly absorbed by the atomic nuclei present in the star. As electrons are absorbed, the star is no longer stable and the collapse of the star inevitable. Because of the violence of the collapse, the outer layers of the star are subsequently flung into space in a supernova explosion. The protons from hydrogen have long been thought to dominate the absorption of electrons, whereas nuclei produced in the r-process have been excluded. This is because the internal structure of r-process nuclei has been thought to completely block the absorption of electrons. This blocking, however, is now being questioned. It has recently been shown that structural effects in the neutron-rich r-process nuclei can potentially open up for absorption of electrons on these nuclei, even to the degree where they become the dominant contributor to the collapse. To clarify this, the configuration of individual nucleons (that is, protons and neutrons) in r-process nuclei will be examined in the experiment. This investigation will utilise reactions where individual nucleons are knocked out of the short-lived r-process nuclei. In the experiment, both the knockout process as well as the nuclear states produced in the reactions will subsequently be investigated.

Brian Fulton PI_PER

Subjects by relevance
  1. Nuclear physics
  2. Nucleons
  3. Supernovae
  4. Astronomy

Extracted key phrases
  1. Process nucleus
  2. Travel grant
  3. Atomic nucleus present
  4. Rich r
  5. Knockout process
  6. Supernova explosion
  7. Stellar collapse
  8. Rapid collapse
  9. Massive star
  10. Experiment
  11. Star inevitable
  12. Electron
  13. MSU
  14. Heavy chemical element
  15. Individual nucleon

Related Pages

UKRI project entry

UK Project Locations