Clay Hydration, Drying, and Cracking in Nuclear Waste Repositories

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Title
Clay Hydration, Drying, and Cracking in Nuclear Waste Repositories

CoPED ID
aaf9c125-df62-4e38-86a0-77b00c3e0fd8

Status
Active


Value
£1,647,805

Start Date
April 2, 2023

End Date
April 2, 2026

Description

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The design of geologic repositories for high-level waste (HLW) and spent nuclear fuel (SNF) remains an incompletely resolved question in the nuclear fuel cycle despite significant advances over the last several decades. A key theme in current designs is the multibarrier concept, whereby several layers of barrier materials, from canisters to EBS to low-permeability host rock, ensure the isolation of the waste. An important role is played by the Engineered Barrier System (EBS), which must maintain adequate sealing capacity (i.e., low hydraulic permeability, mechanical integrity) around the waste canisters for durations of thousands of years while exposed to (i) large thermal gradients caused by heat released by the waste; (ii) large geochemical gradients due to corrosion and ion-exchange reactions at the canister-EBS and EBS-host rock interfaces; and (iii) large geomechanical gradients driven by capillary stresses associated with the initial EBS rehydration, water evaporation and, later, with the possible generation of gases at the canister-EBS interface through corrosion and hydrolysis reactions. The objective of this project is to develop a new multi-scale simulation approach to predict the coupled thermal-hydrologic-mechanical-chemical (THMC) evolution of an engineered clay barrier in the near field of a geological repository for HLW and SNF.

Subjects by relevance
  1. Nuclear waste
  2. Final deposition
  3. Radioactive waste
  4. Nuclear fuels
  5. Olkiluoto

Extracted key phrases
  1. Clay Hydration
  2. Nuclear Waste Repositories
  3. Waste canister
  4. Initial EBS rehydration
  5. EBS interface
  6. Large thermal gradient
  7. Nuclear fuel cycle
  8. Permeability host rock
  9. Large geochemical gradient
  10. Level waste
  11. Host rock interface
  12. Low hydraulic permeability
  13. Current design
  14. Geologic repository
  15. Drying

Related Pages

UKRI project entry

UK Project Locations