VTTESS- Variable-Temperature Thermochemical Energy Storage System and Heat Networks for Decarbonising the Buildings Sector

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Title
VTTESS- Variable-Temperature Thermochemical Energy Storage System and Heat Networks for Decarbonising the Buildings Sector

CoPED ID
432c5163-9fa3-4ae2-86b1-75aee7fb42a4

Status
Active


Value
£6,770,400

Start Date
June 30, 2021

End Date
June 30, 2024

Description

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Over half of all energy consumption in the UK is for meeting thermal demand, with the buildings sector accounting for around 44%. Direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions from buildings alone accounted for 26% of the UK total in 2019. In order to decarbonise the supply side of the buildings sector, low carbon and zero carbon heating systems need to be developed to replace fossil-fuelled systems. There are many potential candidates, such as geothermal and solar-thermal, industrial, and commercial waste heat and heat pumps. However, the variable nature of the low-zero carbon sources, both short term (daily) and long term (seasonal), and mismatches between needs and availability of energy, make decarbonisation difficult to achieve at the individual building level. District heating (DH) systems in urban settings (industrial and domestic) are ideally placed to provide the infrastructure to match the demand from individual buildings via transient low/zero carbon sources, but require suitable energy storage facilities that can operate over a range of source temperatures. Currently, just over 7% of DH systems in the UK use hot water storage. Fluidised bed thermochemical energy storage (TCES) system using water circulation through inorganic oxides has great potential for storage at high energy densities. It can be designed for operation at variable temperatures. It can retain the energy in its absorbed state, with near-zero losses and so potentially allowing storage inter-seasonally, e.g. storing solar energy in summer during low demand and discharging in winter during high demand. DH integrated with TCES will significantly contribute to decarbonisation of the built environment, addressing issues of fuel poverty and pollution. However, its success depends not only on technical capacities but also on the systemic inter-dependencies between macro (national), meso (regional) and micro (local) level actors. DH is a context-specific energy service where a coalition of these actors are essential, and social and environmental criteria must be incorporated in the decision-making process. As DH is a multi-building technology, for residential application, community engagement and integration of citizens in the decision process, taking into account of the above elements, are critical to ensure a pathway to success. We will therefore develop a co-design framework to better understand socio-political, organisational, economic, and technical factors associated with TCES-DH system in order to foster a community of practice between actors on all levels.

Jo Darkwa PI_PER
Rabah Boukhanouf COI_PER
Andrea Laybourn COI_PER
Karen Robertson COI_PER
Edward Turner COI_PER
Hannah Noke COI_PER
John Kaiser Calautit COI_PER
Judy Muthuri COI_PER
Robert Mokaya COI_PER
Ying Miao COI_PER
Phil Northall RESEARCH_PER
Mark Worall RESEARCH_PER

Subjects by relevance
  1. Warehousing
  2. Emissions
  3. District heating
  4. Demand
  5. Heating systems
  6. Energy consumption (energy technology)
  7. Carbon dioxide

Extracted key phrases
  1. Temperature Thermochemical Energy Storage System
  2. Heat Networks
  3. Fluidised bed thermochemical energy storage
  4. Suitable energy storage facility
  5. Carbon heating system
  6. High energy density
  7. Individual building level
  8. Solar energy
  9. Energy consumption
  10. DH system
  11. Specific energy service
  12. Variable
  13. Building sector
  14. Low demand
  15. Low carbon

Related Pages

UKRI project entry

UK Project Locations